What Is Narcissism? Understanding the Patterns, Traits, and the Path to Healing

What Is Narcissism? Understanding the Patterns, Traits, and the Path to Healing

Narcissism is a term that is heavily thrown around these days.  It's important to understand that actual Narcissism is a complex and deeply destructive pattern of behavior by someone who is disordered.  And though you might know someone who has an inflated ego at times, that doesn't necessarily mean they're a narcissist. 

If you're wondering if what you're dealing with is narcissism or narcissistic abuse, here's a breakdown of what create's this destructive personality disorder.

narcissistic personality traits list

What Is Narcissism?

Clinical narcissism (as seen in Narcissistic Personality Disorder) isn’t just arrogance or selfishness... it’s a deep psychological wound masked by dominance, sometimes charm, and control.  They create an alternative reality, that they alone live in, where they do know wrong and take no accountability.  And anyone who threatens that facade or that false reality, becomes the enemy.  


Narcissism Traits List

If you’ve ever wondered whether you’re dealing with a narcissist, here are some common narcissism traits to look for:

  • An exaggerated sense of self-importance
  • A constant need for praise or admiration
  • Lack of empathy for others
  • Emotional volatility, intense highs and devastating lows
  • Envy of others or belief that others envy them
  • Using guilt or shame to control others
  • Gaslighting, making you doubt your own reality
  • Refusal to take responsibility or apologize

Recognizing these narcissism traits is the first step in breaking free from their control and beginning your narcissistic abuse recovery journey.


Narcissist Manipulation Tactics

Understanding narcissist manipulation tactics can help you spot them before you get caught in the emotional web again. Common tactics include:

  • Love bombing: Overwhelming you with affection and attention early on to gain your trust.
  • Gaslighting: Twisting your reality until you question your own memory and sanity.
  • Silent treatment: Using withdrawal as punishment and control.
  • Projection: Accusing you of the very behavior they’re guilty of.
  • Financial control: Restricting access to money or sabotaging your independence.

These narcissist behavior patterns are designed to create confusion, dependency, and emotional exhaustion... making it difficult to see the truth or find your way out.


The Effects of Narcissistic Abuse

The effects of narcissistic abuse run deep. Survivors often experience:

  • Anxiety and depression
  • Hypervigilance and self-doubt
  • Loss of identity
  • Financial devastation
  • Isolation from friends and family
  • Difficulty trusting again

This trauma doesn’t disappear when the relationship ends... it lingers in the body, mind, and spirit. Healing requires time, education, HEALTHY BOUNDARIES and self-compassion.


How to Deal with a Narcissist

When you’re learning how to deal with a narcissist, the key is understanding that you cannot change them.

Your power lies in awareness, boundaries, and reclaiming your connection to self.

Here are a few steps that help:

  1. Detach emotionally. Their chaos isn’t your responsibility.
  2. Set firm boundaries. You don’t owe them explanations, second chances or mental real estate.
  3. Stop defending yourself. Narcissists twist logic... focus on protecting your energy.
  4. Build your support system. Healing is hard alone... reach out for trauma-informed guidance.
  5. Prioritize your healing. Learn, grow, and reconnect with yourself and your own self-worth.

If you’re co-parenting or dealing with a narcissist after separation, keep communication minimal, factual, and business-like. Protect your emotional space.


The Road to Narcissistic Abuse Recovery

Narcissistic abuse recovery is not just about surviving... it’s about reclaiming your peace, power, and purpose.

It’s a process of remembering who you were before the manipulation and rediscovering who you want to become.

That’s why I created healing books and resources ... to help both adults and children recover from the emotional and psychological wounds caused by narcissistic abuse.
They’re more than stories... they’re gentle tools to rebuild confidence, self-worth, and hope.  Healing from the effects of narcissistic abuse takes time, but with compassion, boundaries, and the right tools, you can transform pain into peace.

You’re not broken.
You’re rebuilding.
And that’s where your power begins. 

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trish MICHAEL

Trish Michael is a best-selling author, trauma-informed creator, and advocate for kids and families healing from abuse.

Drawing from her lived experience, Trish writes empowering, gentle stories that teach emotional safety, self-esteem, boundaries, and resilience. Her books are supporting tens of thousands of families navigating divorce, trauma, and narcissistic abuse with compassion and clarity.

She also creates healing resources for parents, empowerment tools for survivors, and advocates for emotional literacy in homes, schools, and communities.

Trish's mission stems from these core beliefs: The stories we read matter. The stories we tell about ourselves matter even more.